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Philip II of Spain, 6, 22, 25-36, 39-42, 45, 47 ff., 49,
52, 57, 61-64, 67, 70, 73-76, 80, 83 f., 86, 92 ff.,
96 f., 99, 183, 187, 281
Philip III of Spain, 108, 140, 280
Philip IV of Spain, 148, 170, 232 f., 239, 244
Philip V of Spain, 282 f., 286, 290-293, 296 f., 302
Philip de Marnix, lord of Sainte Aldegonde, 36, 44, 50, 52, 56 f., 77, 79
Philip of Anjou, Duke, 281 f., 291
Philip of Baden, Bishop of Utrecht, 14
Philip of Cleef, 13
Philip of Hesse, 33, 41
Philip of St Pol, 2
Philip the Fair, Archduke, 11-17, 21
Philip the Good, 1 ff., 5 ff., 48
Philip the Hardy, Duke of Burgundy, 1 f.
Philip William, Count of Buren, Prince of Orange, 30, 44, 113, 137
Philippines, the, 106
Picardy, 9, 95
Piccolomini, commanding Imperialist troops, 149
Pichegru, commander, 342
Piedmont, 293
Pierson, N.G., 423 f., 426
Pijman, Minister of War, 352
Pitt, 341
Pius IV, Pope, 32
Pius IX, Pope, 412 f.
Plancius, Petrus, 98
Plessis-les-Tours (1580), 74, 76
Plymouth, 217
Poeloe-Rum, 162, 233, 243
Poictiers, battle of, 1
Pondicherry, 275
Portland, 218
Portsmouth, 324
Potgieter, 408
Potter, Louis de, 385 ff., 391, 395;
_Lettre de Démophile au Roi_ of, 386
Potter, Paul, 200
Povo, or the Reciff, 171
Pozo, 171 f.
"Pragmatic Army," the, 308 f.
Pragmatic Sanction, the, 303, 306
Prague, 139, 307
"Precisians," 128
Press laws, 384 ff., 391, 409
Price, Richard, 323
Priestley, 323
Primary education, 355, 380, 409, 414, 420, 422, 425, 431
_Prins Willem_, ship, 173 f.
Prinsenhof, Delft, 79 f.
Provincial Estates, powers and functions of, 112 ff.
_Provintie van Utrecht_, ship, 174
Prussian invasion, 335 f.
Pultova, 301
Purmerend, 113
Putte, Fransen van de, 416, 419
Putten, 226
Pyrenees, peace of the (1659), 228, 231 f., 274
Quadruple Alliance, 302
Quatre Bras, 371 f., 406
Quesnoy, 295 f.
_Quotisatie_, 4
Raad-Pensionaris, powers and functions of, 117
Railways, 415
Ramel, member of National Convention, 345
Ramillies, 290
Rammekens, 84, 149
Rastatt, peace of (1714), 297
Ratisbon, truce of (1684), 268
Reading-societies, 342
Reciff, the, 171-175, 177
"Reduction, Treaty of," 93
Reformation movements, 2 ff.
"Reformed" congregations, 128
Regnier, lord of Groeneveldt, 140
Reingoud, Jacques, 86
Reinierz, 165
Rembrandt van Rhyn, 199 ff., 432
Remonstrants, 129, 132 f., 136 f., 142, 193
_Remonstratie_, 129
Réné of Lorraine, Duke, 8 f.
Réné of Nassau, 30
_Repartìtie_, 111
Repelaer, envoy, 342
Requesens, 61 f., 64
"Request," the, 37 f.
_Reveil_ movement, 407
Rewbell, plenipotentiary, 345 f.
Rheims, 32
Rheinberg, 95, 100, 102, 104, 288
Rhetoric, Chambers of, 190 f.
Rhine, the, 59, 62, 82, 102, 119, 149, 288, 291, 293, 358, 361, 368, 371, 379
Rhineland, 40, 49, 58, 139
Ricardot, president of the Privy Council, 107
Richelieu, Cardinal, 142 f., 148 f., 154
Rights of Man, the, 332
Rijks Museum, Amsterdam, 199
Rio de Janeiro, 169
Rio Grande, the, 175
Rio Negro, the, 178
Ripperda, ambassador, 302
Ripperda, Calvinist leader, 55
Robert de la Marck, 13
Rochefoucault, 360
Rochussen, artist, 432
Rochussen, J.J., 415
Rocroi, 155
Roda, 65
Rodney, Admiral, 327, 346
Roëll, Jonkheer Johan, 424
Roëll, Minister of Foreign Affairs, 358, 380
Roemerswaal, 14, 58
Roeremonde, 53 f., 146, 288, 413
Roeskilde, 230
Rogier, Charles, 393 ff.
Rome, 19, 361, 419
Ronkens, burgomaster, 299
Rooke, Sir George, Admiral, 289
Rotterdam, 12, 59, 83, 90, 98 f., 112, 118, 129, 131.
136 f., 159, 300, 334, 341, 364, 379
Roucoux, 310
Rouillé, French agent, 290
Rouppe, burgomaster, 393
Rousseau, 323, 332
Royal Academies of the Arts, 380
Royal African Company, 234
_Royal Charles_, flag-ship, 243
_Royal James_, flag-ship, 252
Royal Netherland Institute for Science, Letters and the Fine Arts, 358
Rudolph II, Emperor, 119
Rump Parliament, the, 219
Rupert, Prince, 216, 239-242, 259
Russell, Admiral, 271
Russian trade, 98, 121, 275, 301
Ruysch, Nicholas, 226
Ruysdael, Jacob, 200
Ruyter, Michael Adriansz de, Admiral, 194, 216 ff., 219 f.,
228 f., 231, 234 f., 237 f., 240 f., 243, 252, 259, 289
Ryswyck, 107, 140, 280; peace of, 280
Saba, 328
Sadowa, 416
Saftingen, 331
Sainte Aldegonde, _see_ Philip de Marnix
Salamanca, 15
Saldanha bay, 346
Sallant, 114
Salmasius, 188
San Francisco fort, 171 f.
San Jorge fort, 171 f.
San Salvador, 167 ff.
San Thomé de Guiana, 170
Sandwich, Earl of, 237
Sasbout, councillor of state, 65
Sas-van-Gent, 82, 156
Savoy, 286, 296
Saxe, Maurice de, Marshal, 309-312
Saxe-Weimar, Duke of, 368
Saxony, 272
Scaliger, Josephus Justus, 188
Schaep, Gerard, 204, 214
Schaepman, Dr, 422, 424 f.
Scheffer, artist, 432
Scheldt, the, 23, 79, 82, 89 f., 150 f., 156, 158, 248, 259,
311, 330 f., 359, 361, 379, 399, 401 f., 428
Schenck, 149
_Schepens_, or sheriffs, 6
Scheveningen, 155, 220, 232, 343, 366
Schiedam, 112, 207
_Schieringers_, 14
Schimmelpenninck, Count, 408 f.
Schimmelpenninck, Rutger Jan, council-pensionary, 344, 349, 353-356
Schleswig, 181
Scholte, preacher, 407
Schomberg, Marshal, 272
Schönbrunn, treaty of, 359
Schonen, 230
Schools, 414 f., 420, 422 f., 425 ff., 431
Schoonhoven, 112, 335
Schouburg (theatre), the, Amsterdam, 201
_Schout_, or chief judge, 6
Schouten, Willem, 168
Schouwen, 62, 359
_Schutterij_, 255 f.
Schuurman, Anna Maria, 197 f.
Scribe and Auber, _La Muette de Portici_ of, 390
"Sea Terror of Delft," the, 169
Secondary and technical education, 416, 431
Seeland, 230
Selden, _Mare clausum_ of, 189
Sémonville, French ambassador, 353
Seneff, 262
Senlis, treaty of (1493), 13
"Separatists," the (_de Afgescheidenen_), 407
Seraing, 380, 383
_Settinge_, 4
Seven Bishops, acquittal of (1688), 271
Seven Years' War, 320, 323
Seventeen, College of the, 100
"Sharp Resolution," the, 131
Sheerness, 243, 273
Shetlands, the, 216
Ship-money, 215
Siam, 105, 163
Sicilies, the two, 306
Sidney, Sir Philip, 87
Siegen, 371, 374
Siéyès, 345 f.
Sigismund of Austria, Duke, 8
Silesia, 306 ff., 406
Simonszoon, Menno, 22
Six, burgomaster, 200
Skagerak, the, 182
Slaak, the, 146
Slangenburg, General, 288
Slave trade, 276; abolition of, 415 f.
Slingelandt, pensionary, 226
Sluis, 12 f., 82, 89, 103, 254, 311, 330, 342
Social Contract, the, 332
Social-Democratic Bond, the, 425
"Social-Democratic Workmen's Party," the, 425
"Socialist Bond," the, 425
Sommelsdijk, lord of, _see_ Aerssens
Sonoy, Diedrich, stadholder, 50, 87 ff.
Sophie, Queen, 417, 421
Sound, the, 180 ff., 229 ff.
South Beveland, 58, 345
South Brabant, 383
South Holland, 58, 60, 62, 64
South Sea Company, 301
Southampton, treaty of (1625), 163
Southwold bay, 237, 252
Spa, 93
"Spanish Fury," the, 66
Spanish Succession, War of the, 280 ff., 285-297, 299
_Spectateur Belge_, the, 384 f.
Spice trade, 105, 161 ff., 276
Spiegel, Hendrik Laurensz, 191 f.
Spinola, Ambrosio de, 103 ff., 107, 120, 139 f., 145, 150
Spinoza, Baruch, 190
Spinozan system, the, 190
Spitsbergen, 99, 123 f., 143, 166
St Agatha, convent of, 79
St Anthony fort, 144
St Antonio de Padua, 174
St Bartholomew, massacre of, 53, 78
St Denis, 265
St Dizier, 30
St Eustatius, 323, 327
St Germain, 283
St Germain-en-Laye, 245
St Isabella fort, 144
_St Jago_, ship, 174
St John, Henry, Viscount Bolingbroke, 294 f.
St John, Oliver, 212 ff.
St Martin, 328
St Omer, 40
St Quentin, battle at (1557), 28
St Trond, 39
St Venant, 294
St Vincent, 171
_Stad en Landen_, 93, 111
Stadholders, powers and functions of, 4f., 115 f.
Stair, Lord, 307
_Standdard, De_, 420
Stanley, Sir William, 87 f.
Staten river, 164
States-Flanders, 103
States-General, constitution of, 3 f., 111 f., 345
Steen, Jan, 200
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