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Luetzen, 147, 179
Luxemburg, duchy and town of, 2, 21, 42, 66, 102, 267, 330,
371, 373 ff., 378, 396 ff., 400, 402 f., 416, 421, 429
Luxemburg, French marshal, 249, 258 f., 265, 278 f., 286
Luzac, 408
Maas, the, 51, 59, 62, 159, 220, 251, 360
Maasland, 357
_Maatschappij van Weldadigheid_, 380
Macassar, 229, 275
Mackay, Baron, 422 f.
Mackay Law, 423, 427
Madagascar, 99
Madrid, 29, 31, 33 ff., 37, 39, 41 f., 44, 49, 51, 64, 70,
75, 89, 94, 108, 113, 156, 167 f., 171, 286
Maerlandt, 190
Maes, Nicholas, 200
Maestricht, 45, 59, 74 f., 146, 149 f., 156, 253, 258 f.,
262, 264 f., 312, 330 f., 341 f., 346, 368, 397 f., 400
Magellan, Straits of, 99 f., 166
_Magnus Intercursus, _16 f., 122, 214
Main, the, 308
Malacca, 105, 275, 346
Malaga, 289
Malay Archipelago, 105, 160 f.
"Malcontents," the, 71
Malines, 380
Malmesbury, Lord, _see_ Harris
Malplaquet, 293
_Mains Intercursus_, 17
Manhattan, 166, 177
Mansfeld, Count of, 33, 40, 93
Maranhao, 175
Marcelis, Gabriel, 182
Margaret, Archduchess, daughter of Mary and Maximilian,
regent, 11 f., 15, 17-20, 22 f., 29
Margaret, daughter of Louis de Male, Count of Flanders,
and wife of Philip the Hardy, 1 f.
Margaret, dowager Countess of Flanders, widow of Louis II, 1
Margaret, Duchess of Parma, regent, 28 f., 31, 33 ff.,
37, 39, 41 ff., 70
Margaret, sister of William VI of Holland and wife of
John the Fearless, 1
Margaret of Burgundy, wife of William VI of Holland, 1
Margaret of York, wife of Charles the Bold, 7, 9
Maria cape, 164
Maria island, 165
Maria Louisa of Hesse-Cassel, 304, 320
Maria Theresa, queen of Louis XIV, 233, 239, 244, 281
Maria Theresa of Austria, 303, 306-309
Maria van Diemen cape, 165
Marie de' Medici, regent, 120, 154
Marie Louise, wife of Napoleon, 360, 363
Maris brothers, 432
Marlborough, Duke of (John Churchill), 283, 286 ff.,
290-295
Mary, princess royal, wife of William II of Orange, 152,
210, 234
Mary, Princess, wife of William III of Orange, 263, 271,
273, 279, 284
Mary, regent, queen of Louis of Hungary, 20, 22 ff., 26 f.,
29 f., 85
Mary of Burgundy, daughter of Charles the Bold and wife of
Maximilian of Austria, 8-12
Mary of Modena, 262
Mary Tudor, Queen, 27 f.
Massa, Isaac, 121
Matanzas bay, 170 f.
Matelief, Cornelis, 105 f., 160
Matsjan, 124
Matthias, Archduke, 69 f., 72, 78
Maure, Anton, 432
Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange, stadholder, 83 ff., 87-93,
95, 101-104, 106-109, 113, 115 ff., 120, 122, 127-138,
139 ff., 143, 195, 198, 202, 205, 249, 257, 314
Maurice of Nassau-Ouwerkerk, Count, 308
Maurice of Saxony, 33, 49
Maurier, Aubrey du, 135
Mauritius, 105, 164 f.
Mauritshuis, the Hague, 199
Mauritsstad, 175 f.
Maximilian Emmanuel, Elector of Bavaria, 281
Maximilian Joseph, Emperor, 309
Maximilian of Austria, Emperor, King of the Romans, 8, 10-15,
17 ff., 45
May, Job, 365
Mazarin, Cardinal, 154 f., 203, 208, 232
Mechlin, 1, 5, 10, 14, 17, 19, 21, 24, 32, 53 ff., 82, 310
Medemblik, 112
Medina-Coeli, Duke of, 54, 56
Medway, the, 243, 252
Meer, Jan van der, 200
Meerman, John, 244
Meeus, Ferdinand, 393
Meghem, Count of, 31, 37, 39 f., 42
Melliton, General, 365
Mendoca Furdado, Diogo de, 167
Mendoza, Admiral of Aragon, 100, 102
Menin, 290, 297, 309
Mennonites, 22, 185
Mercantile Marine, Dutch, formation of, 24
Merchant Adventurers, Fellowship of, 125
Merode, Count Felix de, 392 f., 395
Mesdag, Hendrik, 432
Mesnager, 295
Metzu, Gabriel, 200
Meurs, 95, 102
Meuse, the, 59, 74, 102, 144, 146, 288, 361, 368 f., 399 f., 402
Mexico, 170, 275
Meyer, envoy, 345 f.
Michigan, 408
Middelburg, 51, 58, 70, 82, 98, 125, 160, 247, 311 f., 359
Midderigh, revolutionary leader, 349 f.
Middle kingdom, restoration of, 1 f., 7 f.
Mijer, colonial minister, 416
Milan, 56
Milanese, the, 282, 297
Military service, 362, 423, 426
_Million de l'industrie_, the, 383
Milton, John, 188, 193
Miranda, General, 341
Mississippi Company, 301
Moerdijk, the, 341
Mohacs, battle of, 20
Moluccas, 99, 105, 124 f., 160-163, 233, 275 f., 330, 346
Moncontour, battle of, 47
Mondragon, Spanish commander, 58 f., 64, 94
Monk, commanding English fleet, 219 f., 239-242
Monmouth, commanding English force, 264
Monnikendam, 112, 207
Mons, 52, 70, 245, 264 f., 293, 310
Mont-Cassel, 263
Montesquieu, 323
Montigny, the lord of, 31, 34, 39, 44, 71
Montmorency, Philip de, Count of Hoorn, Admiral of Flanders,
31, 33 ff., 37, 41 ff., 45 f., 68
Montpensier, Duke of, 61
Mook, 59, 66, 272
Morat, battle at, 9
Moreau, General, 342
Morgan, Colonel, 146 f.
Moscow, 364
Moucheron, Balthazar de, 98, 121
_Mouture_, 382, 385 f.
Mozambique, the, 106
Muiden, 195 ff., 251
_Muidener Kring_, 196
Mulder, Staffel, 407
"Multatuli" (Douwes Dekker), 415, 432
Muenster, 22, 238 f., 248 f., 252 f., 258 f., 261;
congress of, 156;
treaty of (1648), 157 f., 165, 177, 186, 202, 205, 280,
330 f.
Muscovy, 301
Music, modern development of, 201
Naarden, 55 f., 258 f.
Namur, 2, 9, 21, 67 f., 71, 149, 228, 279, 297, 310, 378
Nancy, 8 f.
Nantes, the Edict of, Revocation of, 269
Naples, 49, 297, 390
Napoleon III, 417
Napoleon Bonaparte, 353-364, 371 f., 376, 379, 384
Napoleon Louis, 361
Nassau, 335
Nassau river, 164
_Nassauische Erbverein_, the, 429
Nassau-Siegen, house of, 116, 138
_National_, the, 387, 389 f.
National Assembly, formation of, 348 ff.
Navigation Act, 214, 233, 242 f., 274
_Nederlandsche Handelsmaatschappij, De_, 379
Neer, Aart van der, 200
Neerwinden, 279, 341
Negapatam, 328, 330
Negro slave trade, 276
Negumbo, 165
Netherland confession, 128, 137
Netherlands, the revolt of, 47-68;
formation of the kingdom of, 367-375, 376-388
Netscher, Caspar, 200
Neuss, battle at, 8
Nevers, 1
New Amsterdam, 166, 177
New England, 177
New Guinea, 164
"New Lighters," 407
New Netherland, 166, 177, 235;
Company of, 166
New South Wales, 164
New York, 261, 325, 343
New Zealand, 164 f.
Newfoundland, 166, 325
Ney, commanding French force, 371
Neyen, Father John, 106, 108
Nicholas II, Tsar, 426
Nicolas de Harnes, 36
Nieuport, 82, 101 f., 310, 318
Nieuwenaar, Count, stadholder, 83, 86, 91
Nieuwenhuis, Domela, 421 f., 425
Nieuwerbrug, 259
Nieuwpoort, 222 ff.
Nijmwegen, 92, 113, 258, 263 ff., 287, 299, 333, 335, 341, 360;
treaty of (1678), 265-268, 270, 280
Nobles, league of, 33-38, 41
Noel, French ambassador, 348 ff.
Noircarmes, royalist noble, 44
Noerdlingen, battle of, 148
Nore, the, 243
Norrkoeping, 179
North American colonies, British, revolt of, 322 f.
North Brabant, 144, 146, 185, 258, 409
North Holland, 56, 353
North Holland Canal, 379
North Quarter, the, 87 ff., 159
Northern or Greenland Company, 124, 166
Nova Zembla, 124
Nyborg, 231
Nymphenburg, 307
Obdam, _see_ Wassenaer
Oberstein, Count, 66
_Observateur_, the, 385
Ogle, Colonel, 133
Oldenbarneveldt, John van, Advocate, pensionary, 83,
85-91, 96, 100 ff., 104, 106 ff., 117, 119 ff., 123,
127-138, 140 ff., 165, 188, 193, 225, 257
Oldenzaal, 96, 104
Olinda, 171 f., 174
Oliva, peace of, 231
Ommelanden, 73
Ondaatje, party leader, 333
Oostergoo, 114
Ootmarsum, 96
Oquendo, Antonio de, Admiral, 151 f., 173 ff.
Orange, Princes of, _see_ Fred. Henry, Maurice, Philip William, William
Orange-Nassau, house of, 115 f., 396 f., 421, 423, 429
Orchies, 21, 71
Orinoco, the, 170, 177
Orleans, Duke of, _see_ Louis Philippe
Orloff, Count Alexis, 401
Ormonde, Duke of, 289, 295 f.
Ostade, Adrian van, 200
Ostade, Isaac van, 200
Ostend, 82, 101 ff., 290, 292, 302, 308, 310, 318, 330
Ostend Company, 302 f.
Otto, branch of house of Nassau, 374
Oudenarde, 291, 309 f.
Oudinot, Marshal, 359 ff.
Ouwerkerk, field-marshal, 288
Overyssel, _passim_
Oxenstierna, Axel, 148, 179-182, 188
Oxford, Earl of, Colonel, 147
Painting, art of, 199 f., 432
Palembang, 275
Palmerston, Lord, 396, 400-403
_Pangeran_, the, native ruler, 161
Pappenheim, commanding Imperialist army, 146
Para, 178
Paris,_passim_;
treaties of, 319, 369, 373, 376, 396
Parker, Hyde, Vice-Admiral, 329
Parma, 43
Partition treaties, 281 f.
Pater, Adrian Jansz, 170, 173 f.
Patrician oligarchy, 113, 300, 304, 315, 332, 344
Patriot party, 332-336, 344
Paul IV, Pope, 32
Paul of Russia, Emperor, 352
Paulus, Pieter, 344, 347 ff.
Pauw, Adrian, pensionary, 145, 148, 157, 204, 209, 214 f., 218
Pauw, Reinier, 131, 137
"Pays de par deca," 3 f.
Peace Congress, the first (1899), 426
Pecquinius, Chancellor of Brabant, 140
Penaranda, Spanish envoy, 157
Penn, naval commander, 216
Pennington, Vice-Admiral, 151 f.
Pernambuco, 171, 173 f.
"Perpetual Edict," the, 67
Perre, Paulus van der, 214
Perrenot, Nicholas, 28
Peru, 170, 275
Peter the Great, Tsar, 302
Philibert, Prince of Orange-Chalons, 30
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