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_ptc._ = past participle.
_r._ = reflexive.
_rel._ = relative.
_sc._ = you are to think of.
_sg._ = singular.
_subj._ = subjunctive.
_sup._ = superlative.
_t._ = transitive.
_tr._ = translate.
_untr._ = to be left untranslated.
_w._ = with.
_adv._ =-mente= = the feminine of this adjective with the suffix
=-mente= is used as an adverb, translated by adding the suffix '-ly' to
the definition of the adjective, or by putting 'in' before the adjective
and 'fashion' after it.
_conj. w._ =que= = with =que= it forms a phrase used as a conjunction;
same translation as without =que=.
_prep. w._ =de= = with =de= it forms a phrase used as a preposition;
same translation as without =de=.
The sign =-= in the black type means the word which stood in black type
at the head of the paragraph: =las -s= under =ala= means =las alas=.
When this sign is accompanied by letters in black italic type, the
meaning is that the beginning or ending of the word at the head of the
paragraph is to be changed to what is printed in black italics: _-do_
under =acabar= means =acabado=.
=a= to, into, on, at, in, for; _w. same word after as before_, by;
_introduces personal direct object_; =a que= in order that, to have,
I'll bet, what will you bet that; =a lo tonto= in a stupid way; =a la
una ... a las dos ... a las tres= one--two--three; _a los tres días_ in
three days; =¡a trabajar!= (go) to work; =estar a= _w. inf._ be ready
to, be on a footing to; =cañón de a ocho= eight-pounder.
=abajo= down, below; down-stairs; =hacia----= downward, down.
=abandonar= _t_ abandon, forsake, break off, quit.
=abandono= _m_ forsakenness.
=abate= _m_ abbé.
=abatir= _t_ cast down, abase.
=abdomen= _m_ abdomen.
=abeja= _f_ bee.
=aberración= _f_ aberration.
=abigarrado= gaudy, garish, motley.
=abismo= _m_ abyss.
=abnegación= _f_ self-abnegation.
=abofetear= _t_ slap in the face.
=abogacía= _f_ law (as profession).
=abogadejo= _m_ limb of the law.
=abogadillo= _m_ little lawyer.
=abogado= _m_ lawyer, advocate.
=abolengo= _m_ ancestry, parentage.
=abominable= abominable.
=abordar= _t (nautical)_ run into, come up to; (_of question_) enter
upon, attack.
=aborrecer= _t_ hate, abhor, detest.
=aborrecimiento= _m_ hate.
=abrasador= scorching.
=abrasar= _t_ scorch, inflame; _r_ be all on fire (=en= with).
=abrazar= _t_ (_r w._ =a=) embrace.
=abrazo= _m_ embrace.
=abrigo= _m_ shelter, protection; wrap.
=abril= _m_ April.
=abrir= _t_ open (=tanto= so wide); _=--ierto= adj._ open.
=ábside= _m_ apse.
=absoluto= absolute; unlimited; _adv._ =--mente=; =en----=
unqualifiedly, outright.
=absolver= _t_ absolve, exculpate.
=absorber= _t_ absorb.
=absorto= astounded, dumfounded.
=abstener= _r_ abstain.
=absurdo= absurd; _m_ absurdity.
=abuelo= grandfather, forefather.
=abundancia= _f_ abundance.
=abundante= abundant, in abundance; _adv._ =--mente=.
=abundar= _i_ abound.
=abur= good-by (_curtly_).
=aburrimiento= _m_ boredom, dull times, ennui.
=aburrir= _t_ bore, weary; annoy.
=acá= here (hither; _cf._ =acá 154= 2, =aquí 154= 3).
=acabamiento= _m_ extinction, collapse.
=acabar= _t or i_ finish; have just (=de=); come to an end, be over, be
done; end (=por= with); make an end (=con= of); =casi---- de= have
hardly more than just; =y--emos= and done with it; =--do= complete,
consummate. N =40= 1.
=academia= _f_ academy.
=acaecer= _i_ befall.
=acalorar= _t_ warm up.
=acaparar= _t_ corner, monopolize, engross, lead by the nose.
=acaso= perchance, peradventure; =si---- = if anything.
=acatar= _t_ look up to, do homage to.
=acaudillar= _t_ head (in war).
=acceso= _m_ access.
=accidente= _m_ accident; fit, seizure.
=acción= _f_ action.
=accionar= _i_ gesture.
=acechar= _i_ watch.
=aceite= _m_ (_esp._ olive) oil.
=acendrar= _t_ refine (in cupel); =--do= stainless.
=acento= _m_ accent.
=aceptar= _t_ accept.
=acequia= _f_ channel.
=acerado= steely, stark.
=acerbo= harsh, severe, sore; _adv._ =-mente=.
=acerca de= about, regarding.
=acercar= _t_ bring near; _r_ near, draw near.
=acero= _m_ steel.
=acertar= _t or i_ hit; =--do= sensible.
=aciago= untoward.
=acicalar= polish (weapon); make up (person; decorating, doing up hair,
etc.).
=acierto= _m_ good aim.
=aclaración= _f_ clearing up, elucidation.
=acobardar= _t_ intimidate, cow; _r_ show the white feather.
=acoger= _t_ admit, receive.
=acólito= _m_ acolyte.
=acometer= _t_ fall upon, rush at, assail.
=acometida= _f_ onslaught.
=acomodamiento= _m_ accommodation.
=acomodar= _t_ accommodate; _r_ get on together.
=acomodo= _m_ accommodations.
=acompañar= _t_ accompany (=de= with), keep one company.
=acongojar= _t_ distress, weigh down with distress.
=aconsejar= _t_ advise (_person dat., thing acc._).
=acontecer= _i_ take place.
=acopiar= _t_ lay in.
=acordar= _t or i_ decide, accord; _r_ remember (=de=).
=acordonar= _t_ quarantine (not nautically).
=acostar= _t_ put to bed; _r_ go to bed; =--do= in bed, lying.
=acostumbrar= _t or i_ get used, accustom, be used, be accustomed;
=--do= wonted.
=acreedor= creditor.
=acrisolar= _t_ refine (in crucible); verify, prove ('como la verdad, la
virtud, etc.' _A_.); =--do= (_not in A.; cf._ =acendrado=) thorough,
unsophisticated.
=actitud= _f_ attitude.
=actividad= _f_ activity.
=activo= active; _adv._ =-mente=.
=acto= _m_ act; =en el---- = forthwith.
=actual= present.
=actuar= _i_ act.
=acuchillar= _t_ knife.
=acudir= _i_ come (when or as one should, or habitually, or to help, or
for help).
=acuerdo= _m_ accord; decision; =ponerse de---- = agree, come to an
understanding.
=acumular= _t_ mass, pile up.
=acusar= _t_ accuse.
=achacar= _t_ impute.
=achaque= _m_ (habitual) ailment, failing.
=achicharrar= _t_ scorch, parch (in cooking).
=adalid= _m_ captain, chieftain; _fig._ champion, paladin.
=adelantar= _i_ advance, make progress; _t_ push ahead, quicken up; _r_
go ahead, get ahead; =--do= _m_ adelantado, N =57= 16.
=adelante= forward, (=más= further) on; further; step this way;
=llevar---- = go ahead with, stick to; =salir---- = come through.
=adelfa= _f_ oleander.
=ademán= _m_ air, (expressive) movement.
=además= besides; _prep. w._ =de=.
=adiós= _intj or m_ adieu, good-by.
=adivinar= _t_ guess.
=administración= _f_ management, administration; office.
=administrar= _t_ administer, manage.
=admirable= admirable.
=admiración= _f_ admiration.
=admirar= _t_ admire.
=admitir= _t_ admit, allow of, agree to, accept.
=adobe= _m_ adobe, sun-baked brick.
=adocenado= common, vulgar; N =141= 3.
=adoptar= _t_ adopt.
=adorable= adorable.
=adorar= _t_ adore.
=adornar= _t_ adorn, decorate.
=adorno= _m_ ornament, decoration.
=adquirir= _t_ acquire.
=adulador= flatterer, flattering, sycophantic.
=adusto= adust; stern, grim.
=advertencia= _f_ (=hacer= give) caution, admonition.
=advertir= _t_ notice; point out, intimate, suggest; notify, warn (of,
_acc._), caution.
=afable= affable.
=afán= _m_ anxiety; eagerness (=de= for); toil; (_not in A._)
(pertinacious) propensity.
=afección= _f_ affection (_all senses, cf._ =afición= _in one sense_,
=cariño= _in one_).
=afectar= _t_ affect; _adv._ =--damente=.
=afecto= well-disposed; =su--ísimo= yours with best regards; _m_ (any,
_esp._ fond) passion, affection.
=afectuoso= affectionate.
=afición= _f_ predilection, fancy.
=afilado= hatchety (of face; _lit._ whetted).
=afirmación= _f_ assertion.
=afirmar= _t_ declare.
=afirmativo= affirmative.
=aflicción= _f_ distress.
=aflictivo= distressful.
=afligir= _t_ afflict, distress.
=aflojar= _t_ slacken; _i_ abate.
=afortunado= lucky; _adv._ =--mente=.
=agasajar= _t_ fondle, caress.
=agente= _m_ agent, agency.
=agitación= _f_ agitation, stir.
=agitar= _f_ agitate, stir, stir up.
=Agnus Dei= _L m_ (_A._ =agnusdéi=) Agnus Dei, N =175= 12.
=agolpar= _r_ rush (all together).
=agraciar= _t_ grace; =--do= handsome.
=agradable= pleasant.
=agradar= _i_ please, suit (=a=).
=agradecer= _t_ thank (a person =a=, for a thing _acc._).
=agradecimiento= _m_ thanks.
=agrandar= _t_ greaten.
=agravar= _t_ aggravate, aggravate the condition of.
=agraviar= _t_ aggrieve, put one's self wrong with, provoke.
=agresivo= aggressive.
=agronomía= _f_ agronomy, agricultural science.
=agrónomo= agronomist, master of agriculture.
=agrupar= _t_ group.
=agua= _f_ water.
=aguantar= _t_ stand, endure.
=aguardar= _t_ await, wait for; _i_ wait (more on the alert than
=esperar=).
=agudo= sharp.
=aguerrido= inured to war, war-worn.
=águila= _f_ eagle.
=aguja= _f_ needle.
=agujerear= _t_ make a hole in.
=agujero= _m_ hole.
=ah= ah.
=ahí= there (where you are, _or_ less remote than =allí=), here;
=hasta---- = up to that point; =---- donde le ve= N =12= 31.
=ahogar= _t_ stifle, choke.
=ahora= now; just now.
=ahorcar= _t_ hang.
=ahuecado= hollowed, loosened up, puffed out, puffed up, pompous.
=ahuyentar= _t_ drive away.
=aire= _m_ air; _pl_ air.
=airoso= breezy; graceful, charming.
=aislamiento= _m_ isolation.
=ajeno= another's, other people's.
=ajero= garlic man, garlic-seller.
=ajo= _m_ garlic.
=al= = =a el=.
=ala= _f_ wing; (hat) brim; =se me caen las--s del corazón= I lose heart
utterly.
=alabanza= _f_ praise.
=alabastro= _m_ alabaster.
=alambicado= distilled; _fig._ double-distilled, finical.
=alamillo= _m d of_ álamo.
=álamo= _m_ poplar.
=alarde= _m_ parade, display.
=alardear= _i_ parade (=de= as).
=alargar= _t_ lengthen, run out, run up, put out, reach.
=alarma= _f_ alarm; hubbub; =grito de---- = alarm-cry, alarum.
=alarmante= alarming.
=alarmar= _t_ alarm, throw into commotion.
=alborotador= unsettling, disturbance-breeding.
=alborotar= _r_ get boisterous; =--do= boisterous, tumultuous.
=alborozar= _t_ enrapture, ravish.
=albricias= _f pl_ pay for good news; joy, joy!.
=alcalde= _m_ alcalde, chief magistrate (of town).
=alcaldesa= _f_ alcalde's wife.
=alcanzar= _t_ reach, attain, come up with, obtain; make out, take in,
see, understand; =no---- más= (_A._ =no se me alcanza más=) not have
much brains.
=alcoba= _f_ bedchamber.
=alcurniado= _m_ (_not in A._) aristocratic.
=aldaba= _f_, =aldabón= _m_, knocker.
=aldea= _f_ (little, unorganized) village, hamlet.
=aldeano= village, villager.
=alegrar= _t_ gladden; _r_ be glad.
=alegre= cheery, merry, blithe.
=alegría= _f_ gladness, joy, glee.
=alejar= _t_ remove (to a greater distance), get out of the way; _r_
recede, move away.
=alemán= German.
=Alemania= _f_ Germany.
=aletargar= _r_ fall into a lethargy.
=aleve= traitor.
=alevosía= _f_ treachery.
=alevoso= traitorous, sinister, iniquitous.
=alférez= _m_ color-bearer.
=algarabía= _f_ din of voices, hubbub, Babel.
=algazara= _f_ noise of gay voices.
=algo= something, somewhat, anything.
=algodón= _m_ cotton.
=alguacil= _m_ constable.
=alguien= somebody.
=algun[o]= some, any, some sort of, one and another, a few; some one
(of, _etc_.).
=alhaja= _f_ jewel.
=aliciente= _m_ attraction, incentive.
=aliento= _m_ breath; energy, pluck.
=alimentar= _t_ feed (=de= on).
=alimento= _m_ food.
=alinear= _t_ align; =--do= in line with each other.
=alma= _f_ soul, heart; life (as a principle residing in man or beast);
=de mi---- = my dear; =con el---- en un hilo= in mortal terror.
=almenado= battlemented.
=almibarado= honeyed.
=almohada= _f_ pillow.
=almoneda= _f_ auction.
=almorzar= _i_ breakfast.
=alojamiento= _m_ lodging.
=alojar= _t_ lodge; _r_ take up one's lodgings.
=alquitrán= _m_ tar; coal-tar (=---- mineral=).
=alrededores= _m pl_ environs.
=altanería= _f_ loftiness, haughtiness.
=altanero= lofty, haughty.
=altar= _m_ altar (=mayor= high).
=alterar= _t_ alter, modify, change, perturb.
=alternativo= alternate; _adv._ =--mente=.
=altisonante= big-sounding.
=alto= (1) high, tall, lofty, upper, top; =de---- = tall; =en---- =
(=pensar= send one's thoughts) on high; =en voz---- a= aloud; =a--as
horas de= deep in; =pasar por---- = pass over; (2) _m_ halt; =---- allá=
hold on.
=altura= _f_ height, altitude; exaltation; _nautically, not in A._,
latitude; =a la---- de= on the level of, up to the standard of,
(_nautical_) off.
=alucinación= _f_ hallucination.
=alumbrado= _m_ lighting system.
=alumbrar= _t_ light, light up.
=alumno= foster-son, pupil.
=alzar= _t_ lift; _i_ elevate the host.
=allá= there (thither), off there; =más---- = further off, further back,
beyond (_prep. w._ =de=); =---- va= look out, look out below there;
=---- (lo) veremos= we'll see (about it).
=allegar= _t_ bring together; =--do= sympathizer, kindred spirit.
=allí= there (not near me or you).
=amabilidad= _f_ amiability.
=amable= amiable; _sup._ =amabilísimo=.
=amanecer= _i_ dawn, day breaks, daylight comes; _of God_ send the new
day; _w. predicate adj. etc. (originally Arabism)_ present itself in the
morning ..., be found ... in the morning.
=amaneramiento= _m_ mannerism.
=amante= loving, lover.
=amar= _t_ love.
=amargar= _t_ embitter.
=amargo= bitter.
=amargura= _f_ bitterness.
=amarillez= _f_ yellowness.
=amarillo= yellow.
=amasar= _t_ prearrange (_esp._ illegitimately), juggle, pull the wires
for.
=amasijo= _m_ lump of dough, congeries.
=ambición= _f_ ambition.
=ambicioncilla= _f_ grain of ambition.
=ámbito= _m_ space, precincts.
=ambos= both, both the.
=amedrentar= _t_ put in fear, make afraid.
=amenaza= _f_ threat.
=amenazador= threatening.
=amenazar= _t_ threaten.
=amenguar= _t_ impair.
=ameno= pleasant.
=amerengado= meringuy, meringue-like; _fig._ mushy, unsubstantial.
=amigable= friendly (in negative sense of mere absence of ill feeling).
=amigo= friend, friendly (positively), with whom one is on friendly
terms; _the f._ =amiga=, _unmodified, when applied to a man's friend,
admits of a double meaning and hence is avoided by some, but G. and
other good writers use it without bad sense_.
=amigote= bosom friend, pal, that friend of his.
=amiguito= good friend, little friend, child friend; =---- de escuela=
school friend of one's childhood.
=aminorar= _t_ lessen.
=amistad= _f_ friendship; =hacer---- = make friends.
=amistoso= friendly.
=amo= master (of house or servants), owner; =--a= (priest's, bachelor's)
housekeeper.
=amonestación= _f_ admonition.
=amonestar= _t_ admonish.
=amor= _m_ love.
=amoratado= empurpled (_cf._ =mora= mulberry).
=amoroso= loving, love, amorous, of love.
=amparar= _t_ protect; _r Gall._ take possession.
=amparo= _m_ (=a= under) shelter (=de= of, =209= 7; =de= from, =209=
15), protection.
=ampolla= _f_ blister.
=anacoreta= _m_ anchorite, hermit.
=analizar= _t_ analyze.
=anatema= _m_ anathema.
=anciano= old man, aged.
=ancho= broad.
=andante= errant; =caballería---- = knight-errantry.
=andar= _i_ go (=tras= after, about; =con= in _of clothing, typically_;
=en= in _of clothing, literally_), walk; _w. gerund or ptc._ be; =--se
con= use, take; =no me--en con gramáticas= don't go talking Latin; =todo
se--á= it will come in good time; =modo de---- = gait; =anda, ande
usted=, fie, pooh, for shame.
=andén= _m_ platform (of railway station).
=anegar= _t_ flood, drown.
=anémico= anaemic.
=ánfora= _f_ amphora.
=ángel= _m_ angel.
=angelical= angelic.
=angosto= narrow.
=ángulo= _m_ angle, corner.
=angustia= _f_ anguish.
=angustiado= anguished; _currently (A.)_ shabby.
=angustioso= anguished; harrowing, agonizing.
=anhelar= _i_ pant; _t_ pant for.
=anhelo= _m_ longing.
=animación= _f_ animation.
=animal= _m_ animal, creature; dunce, _adj._ animal; ignorant.
=animalejo= _m depr_ creature.
=animalito= _m_ little creature.
=animar= _t_ animate.
=ánimo= _m_ spirit; mind; courage.
=aniquilar= _t_ annihilate, extinguish.
=anoche= last night.
=anochecer= _i_ the night comes on, night falls; _m_ nightfall.
=anónimo= anonymous; _m_ anonymous letter.
=ansiedad= _f_ anxiety, anxiousness.
=antagonista= antagonist.
=antaño= _m_ last year; formerly; bygone days; =de---- = old-time;
=aquel de---- = the old-time sort.
=ante= before (_A. only in the senses_ 'in presence of,' 'in preference
to').
=anteanoche= night before last.
=antecedente= _m_ antecedent, _pl_ record.
=anteojos= _m pl_ spectacles.
=antepasado= one who went before, forefather.
=antepecho= _m_ parapet; (window-) sill, window-seat.
=anterior= anterior, previous.
=antes= first, before, heretofore, sooner; _prep. w._ =de=, _conj. w._
=de que= _or_ =que=; =cuanto---- = as soon as possible; =---- bien=
rather (in antithetical sense).
=anticipo= _m_ anticipation; payment in advance; (occasion for) acting
ahead of time, being ahead of time, precipitating matters.
=anticuado= antiquated.
=anticuario= antiquarian, antiquary.
=antigualla= _f_ antiquity, antiquated thing, relic of the past, ancient
history (_often pl._).
=antigüedad= _f_ antiquity.
=antiguo= ancient, former, old; of long standing, by long prescription,
from time immemorial.
=Antinoo= _m_ Antinous (_pronounce_ an-tin'-o-us), N =86= 5.
=antipatía= _f_ antipathy, repugnance, dislike, aversion.
=antiquísimo= _sup of_ =antiguo=.
=antireligioso= _properly_ =antirreligioso=; (_not in A._) anti-religious.
=antojar= _r w. dat. pr._ seem good to, I take a fancy, I like, I
please; seem, strike one (as).
=anunciar= _t_ announce, inform (_dat._), herald, manifest.
=añadir= _t_ add.
=año= _m_ year.
=apabullar= _t c_ squelch.
=apacible= peaceful.
=apadrinar= _t_ be sponsor for, countenance.
=apagar= _t_ put out, slake.
=apalear= _t_ drub, cane, cudgel, give a drubbing _etc._.
=aparador= _m_ dish-cupboard.
=aparato= _m_ apparatus.
=aparcería= _f_ agreement for cultivation (etc.) on shares.
=aparecer= _i_ appear (become visible).
=aparentar= _t_ make believe.
=aparente= apparent; _adv._ =--mente=.
=aparición= _f_ appearance (act of appearing); manifestation, apparition.
=apariencia= _f_ appearance (looks, semblance).
=apartar= _t_ separate, part company, turn away, remove, put out of the
way, brush away; =--do= out of the way.
=aparte= aside, separately; =cuestión---- = a separate question.
=apasionado= impassioned.
=apatecer= _t_ feel a desire for.
=apeadero= _m_ station (without side track etc.).
=apedrear= _t_ throw stones (at), stone.
=apelación= appeal.
=apellido= _m_ surname.
=apenas= hardly.
=apetito= _m_ appetite.
=apiadar= _r_ take pity (=de= on).
=apiñar= _t_ crowd.
=aplacar= _t_ appease, placate, calm down.
=aplastamiento= _m_ crushing flat.
=aplastar= _t_ flatten out; crush flat (=moler= _is_ crush to powder).
=aplaudir= _t_ applaud.
=aplauso= _m_ applause (_pl. of applause on many occasions_).
=aplicación= _f_ application.
=aplicar= _t_ apply.
=apoderar= _r_ take possession, master (=de=).
=apodo= _m_ nickname.
=Apolo= _m_ Apollo.
=apoplético= apoplectic.
=aporrear= _t_ club, cudgel, maul.
=aposentar= _t_ quarter, put up, house.
=apostar= _t_ bet (=que= _or_ =a que=, _the latter less affirmative_).
=apostólico= apostolic (=los A---- s= were those who were later styled
Carlists).
=apostrofar= _t_ apostrophize; _i_ (_not in A._) soliloquize.
=apostura= _f_ style, caparison.
=apoyar= _t_ support, rest (=en= on).
=apoyo= _m_ support.
=apreciación= _f_ appreciation.
=apreciar= _t_ appreciate, think highly of.
=aprehender= _t_ apprehend.
=apremiante= urgent.
=apremiar= _t_ drive.
=apremio= _m_ constraint; writ to enforce the payment of taxes;
mandamus; =comisionado de---- s= enforcer of taxes.
=aprender= _t_ learn.
=apresuramiento= _m_ haste, hustling, quickness.
=apresurar= _t_ hasten; =--do= hasty, in haste; _adv._ =--mente=.
=apretar= _t_ push, press, squeeze, quicken; =--do= tight.
=apretón= _m_ grip.
=aprieto= _m_ straits.
=apropiar= _t_ appropriate; =--do= appropriate.
=aprovechamiento= _m_ progress, success (in studies etc.).
=aprovechar= _t_ turn to account, improve; _i_ make progress, do well,
improve; =--do= thriving, hopeful.
=apuntar= _t_ note.
=apunte= _m_ (=tomar= take, perhaps incidentally; =sacar= get, as object
of study) note; _c_ scamp, good-for-nothing.
=apurar= _t_ worry; =--do= trying.
=aquel, aquello=, that; N =1= 9; =por--lo de que= on that account that
(_clumsy language_).
=aquí= here; =por---- = this way, on this side, hereabouts.
=aquiescencia= _f_ acquiescence.
=arado= _m_ plough.
=árbol= _m_ tree.
=arboleda= _f_ growth of trees.
=arbolito= _m_ young tree, little tree.
=arboricultura= _f_ arboriculture.
=arbusto= _m_ shrub.
=arco= _m_ bow; arch; arc.
=arder= _i_ glow, burn.
=ardid= _m_ device, maneuver, policy.
=ardiente= glowing, fiery; _adv._ =--mente=.
=ardor= _m_ ardor, burning, longing.
=arduo= arduous.
=arena= _f_ sand.
=argamasa= _f_ mortar.
=argucia= _f_ quibble.
=argumentación= _f_ argument (process).
=argumentar= _i_ argue.
=argumento= _m_ argument (ground, series of grounds).
=árido= arid.
=arma= _f_ arm, weapon.
=armadura= _f_ suit of armor.
=armamento= _m_ armament.
=armar= _t_ arm; set up; get up.
=armonía= _f_ harmony.
=aroma= _m_ aroma.
=arquear= _t_ arch.
=arqueología= _f_ archaeology.
=arqueológico= archaeological.
=arqueólogo= _m_ archaeologist.
=arquitectónico= architectural.
=arquitectura= _f_ architecture.
=arquitrabe= _m_ architrave.
=arrabal= _m_ outlying quarter, suburb, outskirt.
=arraigo= _m_ rooting, getting rooted.
=arrancar= _t_ uproot, tear out, tear (away), pull out.
=arrasar= _t_ raze.
=arrastrar= _t_ drag.
=arrebatar= _t_ snatch, sweep away; _r_ fire up, fly into a passion;
=--do= hasty, precipitate, passionate, impetuous.
=arrebato= _m_ outburst, fit of passion, rush.
=arreglar= _t_ arrange, settle, put in order.
=arreglito= _m_ nice settlement.
=arreglo= _m_ arrangement, compromise, accordance; =con---- a= in
accordance with.
=arrellanar= _r_ settle one's self at ease.
=arrendar= _t_ rent (as landlord or as tenant); =no le arriendo la
ganancia= I wouldn't be in his shoes.
=arrepentimiento= _m_ repentance, regret.
=arrepentir= _r_ repent.
=arriba= up, above; =hacia---- = up; =de---- a bajo= (_A._ =abajo=) up
and down (_not so A._).
=arriesgar= _t_ venture, risk; =--do= risky.
=arroba= _f_ arroba (weight, over 25 lb.; liquid measure, varying from
province to province).
=arrobamiento= _m_ ecstasy, rapture.
=arrodillar= _r_ kneel.
=arrogante= arrogant, haughty, cavalier, spirited, mettlesome, gay.
=arrojar= _t_ throw, fling; throw out; thrust away.
=arropar= _t_ clothe, wrap.
=arroyo= _m_ brook.
=arruga= _f_ wrinkle.
=arrugar= _t_ wrinkle.
=arruinar= _t_ ruin.
=arsenal= _m_ arsenal.
=arte= _m (f), pl f_, art, skill, deftness.
=articular= _t_ articulate.
=artifice= artificer.
=artificio= _m_ artifice, artful dodge, trick.
=artillería= _f_ artillery.
=artimaña= _f_ pitfall; artifice.
=artista= artist.
=artístico= artistic; _adv._ =--mente=.
=asa= _f_ handle.
=asaltar= _t_ assault, assail; come over.
=asalto= _m_ assault.
=ascendiente= _m_ ascendancy.
=asegurar= _t_ assure, guarantee, affirm.
=asemejar= _r_ resemble, come to resemble (=a=).
=asentar= _t_ seat.
=aseo= _m_ neatness.
=asesinar= _t_ murder.
=asesinato= _m_ murder.
=asesino= _m or f_ murderer.
=asestar= _t_ point (weapon), fire, deal, deliver, land (blow etc.).
=así= thus, so; like that; _in wish_ N =4= 13; =ser---- = be such; =yo
soy---- = it's my way, that's my way; =---- como= just as, as well as.
=asiento= _m_ seat; discretion.
=asilo= _m_ asylum.
=asimismo= likewise.
=asistencia= _f_ help; care (of sick).
=asolador= devastating.
=asolar= _t_ wreck, devastate, raze.
=asomar= _i_ show itself; _r_ show one's self (at window etc.), go to
... and look out, look out, look through (=a=).
=asombrar= _t_ astonish.
=asombro= _m_ terror; astonishment; (astonished) admiration.
=asombroso= astonishing.
=aspa= _f_ (set of) sails (of windmill).
=aspecto= _m_ aspect.
=áspero= harsh, rough; _adv._ =--mente=.
=aspiración= _f_ aspiration.
=aspirar= _i_ aspire.
=astro= _m_ star (in a wide sense), heavenly body, luminary.
=astronomía= _f_ astronomy.
=astucia= _f_ shrewdness, subtlety, cunning, guile.
=astuto= shrewd, astute.
=asuntillo= _m_ little matter.
=asunto= _m_ subject, affair, matter.
=asustar= _t_ scare.
=atacar= _t_ attack.
=atajar= _t_ head off.
=ataque= _m_ attack.
=atar= _t_ tie, tie up; =---- cabos= put two and two together.
=atarear= _t_ set a task, give one something to do; _r_ keep hard at
work.
=ateísmo= _m_ atheism.
=atención= _f_ (=llamar= draw, =poner= pay) attention.
=atender= _i_ attend (=a= to), listen.
=Ateneo= _m_ Athenaeum, N =40= 18.
=atener= _r_ pin one's faith.
=atentado= _m_ (heinous) crime, outrageous attack.
=atento= attentive, intent; _adv._ =--mente=.
=atenuación= _f_ attenuation, abatement, mitigation.
=atenuar= _t_ attenuate, extenuate, mitigate, palliate, abate.
=ateo= atheist.
=aterrador= terror-striking, intimidating.
=aterrar= _t_ terrorize; _r_ be terror-struck.
=ático= Attic.
=atisbar= _t or i_ peer, scrutinize; peer out _etc._.
=atmósfera= _f_ atmosphere.
=atónito= thunderstruck, lost in amazement.
=atormentar= _t_ torture.
=atracar= _r c_ eat all one can hold.
=atracción= _f_ attraction (the act or power); attractiveness.
=atracón= _m_ surfeit.
=atractivo= _m_ attraction (that which attracts).
=atraer= _t_ attract, draw upon.
=atrás= back, in the rear.
=atraso= _m_ behind-the-timesness, fossilism.
=atravesar= _t_ cross, traverse, go across.
=atrever= _r_ dare, have the audacity, venture (=a= on); =--ido=
audacious fellow.
=atrevimiento= _m_ daring, audacity, venturesomeness.
=atribuir= _t_ ascribe.
=atrocidad= _f_ atrocity, outrage; _c_ excess, indiscretion, wild scheme.
=atronador= thundering.
=atropellar= _t_ ride rough-shod over, override, treat with violence, do
violence to.
=atropello= _m_ (piece of) arbitrariness, outrage.
=atroz= atrocious, savage, outrageous, severe, enormous; _adv_.
=--mente=.
=aturdir= _i_ fluster, perturb, stupefy; =--do= inconsiderate.
=audacia= _f_ audacity, hardihood.
=audaz= daring, venturesome, audacious.
=auge= _m_ high standing, consequence.
=augurar= _t_ forebode.
=augustinus= _L_ Augusta's.
=augusto= august, majestic, illustrious; _also Latin_.
=aula= _f_ classroom.
=áulico= aulic.
=aullar= _i_ howl.
=aullido= _m_ howl.
=aumentar= _t or i_ increase (=de, en=, in).
=aun= even, also; =aún= yet, still. (_So Knapp; but A._ =aun= _before
verb_, =aún= _after verb, whatever the sense. By 'verb' understand the
modified word_.).
=aunque= although.
=aureola= _f_ aureole.
=aurora= _f_ (red) dawn, daybreak.
=ausencia= _f_ absence; departure.
=austero= austere.
=autor= author.
=autoridad= _f_ authority.
=autorizar= _t_ authorize, license.
=auxilio= _m_ (=en= to the) help, aid.
=avanzar= _t or i_ advance.
=avaricia= _f_ (piece of) avarice.
=avaro= avaricious.
=ave= _f_ bird (_esp._ large, of wild places).
=Ave María= (_A._ avemaría) _f_ Ave Maria, Hail Mary; =Ave María= (_so
A._) =Purísima= _interjectional phrase, not the first words of the
prayer_.
=avecilla= _f_ nestling (of =ave=).
=avellanado= nut-brown.
=avenir= _t_ harmonize.
=aventar= _t_ winnow.
=aventura= _f_ adventure, venture, (running) risk, (_not in A._) story.
=aventurar= _t_ risk; =--do= venturesome, overbold.
=avergonzar= _r_ be ashamed.
=averiguar= _t_ ascertain, find out.
=avisar= _t_ warn (=a=) of (_acc._).
=ay= oh (_'thoroughly Spanish for the_ oh _of other peoples,' Knapp_);
alas, ah me; =---- de mí= oh poor me.
=ayer= yesterday.
=ayuda= _f_ (=en= to) aid, help.
=ayudar= _t_ aid, help.
=ayuno= _m_ (=hacer, observar=, keep) fast, (=hacer= do) fasting.
=ayuntamiento= _m_ town council; town hall.
=azada= _f_ shovel.
=azoramiento= _m_ perturbation, bewilderment, flustering.
=azote= _m_ lash, cut of the whip, spank, stroke of spanking.
=azotea= _f_ (flat) roof (or part of roof; as place to walk on etc.).
=azufre= _m_ sulphur.
=azul= blue.
=baba= _f_ slaver, thick saliva.
=bah= pshaw.
=bailar= _i_ dance.
=bailarina= _f_ ballet-dancer, chorus girl.
=bailoteo= _m_ dancing ('much, esp. without grace or decorum,' _A._),
capering.
=baja= _f_ casualty, loss.
=bajada= _f_ descent.
=bajar= _i_ go down, come down, get down, descend; _t_ lower, bring
down; drop; _acc. of place_ (=---- la escalera=) _not in A._.
=bajeza= _f_ lowness, meanness, paltriness.
=bajo= under; lower; low; _'barbarism' (A.) for_ =desde= _before_ =punto
de vista=.
=bala= _f_ shot (not of shotgun).
=balbuciente= faltering, broken.
=balbucir= _i or t_ falter (in speech).
=balcón= _m_ balcony, balcony window.
=baldosa= _f_ tile (of floor).
=balija (_A._ valija=) _f_ valise, satchel, mail-bag.
=banco= _m_ bench; bank.
=bandada= _f_ flock (of birds flying), bevy, flight.
=bandido= _m_ bandit.
=bandolerismo= _m_ (_not in A._) brigandage.
=banquete= _m_ banquet.
=baño= _m_ bath.
=barba= _f_ beard (_pl in same sense_), chin.
=barbaridad= _f_ barbarousness, foolhardiness, Gothishness, spirit of
primitive savagehood; barbarity.
=barbarie= _f_ barbarism, savagery.
=bárbaro= barbarian, barbarous; foolhardy, harebrained, reckless.
=barbilampiño= thin-bearded.
=barda= _f_ brushwood (or straw etc.) on top of wall (to prevent tapia
from weathering away).
=bardal= _m_ a tapia topped with brush; _say_ wall.
=barniz= _m_ varnish.
=barra= _f_ bar (N =13= 1).
=barraca= _f_ hut.
=barranco= _m_ gully, ravine.
=barrer= _t_ sweep.
=barricada= _f_ barricade.
=barrido= _m_ sweeping; sweepings.
=barro= _m_ wet earth, clay; =de---- = earthen.
=barruntar= _t_ have an inkling of.
=Bartolomé= _m_ Bartolomé, Bartholomew.
=basca= _f_ qualm.
=base= _f_ base, basis.
=basilisco= _m_ basilisk.
=bastante= enough; tolerably, a good deal, rather.
=bastar= _i_ suffice; =basta= enough, no need of any more; =con X. basta
(y sobra)= X. is enough (and more).
=bastardear= _i (not r by A._) degenerate, be debased.
=batalla= _f_ battle.
=batallar= _i_ battle.
=batallón= _m_ battalion.
=batir= _t_ beat, beat against; _r_ fight; =---- palmas= clap one's
hands.
=baúl= _m_ trunk.
=bayo= bay (horse).
=beatífico= beatific; (_not in A._) seraphic (as if inspired by the
Beatific Vision).
=beber= _t or i_ drink, drink up.
=beduino= Bedouin.
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